The disease is somewhat more prevalent in some countries, most notably in Brazil, India, Indonesia, and much of South-Central Africa. Hansen’s Disease is very rare in the US, with <200 new cases diagnosed each year nationwide. While the risk of catching Hansen’s Disease through brief contact with an armadillo is very low, it is best to avoid contact with armadillos when possible. leprae is known to be found naturally in armadillos is the southern United States, and it is suspected that transmission between armadillos and humans can occur, albeit very rarely. ![]() Hansen’s Disease cannot be transmitted at all once treatment has been started. ![]() Further, Hansen’s Disease cannot be spread through sexual contact, and cannot be passed from parent to child during pregnancy. It cannot be spread through casual contact it is entirely safe to shake hands or share a meal with someone with Hansen’s Disease. The disease appears to require extensive close contact over the course of several months or even years to be spread between individuals. While it is unclear how exactly Hansen’s Disease is transmitted between people, it is evident that the disease does not transmit easily. There is no vaccine for Hansen’s Disease, however, most people are already naturally immune. Failure to do so can result in the development of antibiotic resistance. It is imperative that you complete your treatment regimen as directed by a physician. Once detected, Hansen’s Disease can be treated and cured with antibiotics, however, treatment cannot reverse existing symptoms, so it is important to begin treatment as quickly as possible after detection of the disease. ![]() Transmission requires long exposure times and, once transmission occurs, the disease can take years to manifest any symptoms. However, modern medical science has revealed that Hansen’s Disease is slow to progress and difficult to spread. Historically, Leprosy was feared as a highly contagious and dangerous disease. Without treatment, Hansen’s Disease can cause paralysis of hands and feet, loss of fingers and toes, and blindness, among other symptoms. The infection is known to attack the nervous system, causing swollen nerves, discoloration and/or inflamed skin, and loss of feeling in affected areas. Hansen’s Disease, often known as Leprosy, is a treatable infectious disease caused by the bacteria M.
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